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Electronic Cigar | Rechargeable E Cigar | 3 x Gold Cigar Flavour Ecigar | e Shisha Kit | Electronic Cigarette | USB Charging

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a b c d e f g h Bhatnagar, Aruni; Whitsel, Laurie P.; Ribisl, Kurt M.; Bullen, Chris; Chaloupka, Frank; Piano, Mariann R.; Robertson, Rose Marie; McAuley, Timothy; Goff, David; Benowitz, Neal (14 October 2014) [Published online 24 August 2014]. "Electronic Cigarettes: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association". Circulation. 130 (16): 1418–1436. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000107. PMC 7643636. PMID 25156991. Marques, Patrice; Piqueras, Laura; Sanz, Maria-Jesus (December 2021). "An updated overview of e-cigarette impact on human health". Respiratory Research. 22 (1): 151. doi: 10.1186/s12931-021-01737-5. PMC 8129966. PMID 34006276. S2CID 234753956. the safety of e-cigarette consumption and its potential as a smoking cessation method remain controversial due to limited evidence...the potential long-term effects of e-cigarette consumption have been scarcely investigated. A 2014 review found "In addition to the uniqueness of the liquid compositions in each brand, inconsistency of both the device performance properties and the data collection methodologies used by researchers contribute to the observed variation in constituent levels and to the range of particle size distributions among products." [2] The gateway hypothesis is the idea that using less harmful drugs can lead to more harmful ones. [59] Evidence shows that many users who begin by vaping will go on to also smoke traditional cigarettes. [60] [61] [62] [63] People with mental illnesses, who as a group are more susceptible to nicotine addiction, are at particularly high risk of dual use. [64] [65] Because of the potential relationship with tobacco laws and medical drug policies, e-cigarette legislation is being debated in many countries. [187] The companies that make e-cigarettes have been pushing for laws that support their interests. [312] In 2016 the US Department of Transportation banned the use of e-cigarettes on commercial flights. [313] This regulation applies to all flights to and from the US. [313] In 2018, the Royal College of Physicians asked that a balance is found in regulations over e-cigarettes that ensure product safety while encouraging smokers to use them instead of tobacco, as well as keep an eye on any effects contrary to the control agencies for tobacco. [314]

In 2019–2020, there was an outbreak of vaping-related lung illness in the US and Canada, primarily related to vaping THC with vitamin E acetate. [184] [185] Worldwide, increasing numbers of young people are vaping. [76] [77] With access to e-cigarettes, young people's tobacco use has dropped by about 75%. [78] [79] [80] [81]

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David, Grégory; Parmentier, Evelyne A.; Taurino, Irene; Signorell, Ruth (December 2020). "Tracing the composition of single e-cigarette aerosol droplets in situ by laser-trapping and Raman scattering". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 7929. Bibcode: 2020NatSR..10.7929D. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64886-5. PMC 7220912. PMID 32404884. Jankowski, Mateusz; Brożek, Grzegorz; Lawson, Joshua; Skoczyński, Szymon; Zejda, Jan (2017). "E-smoking: Emerging public health problem?". International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 30 (3): 329–344. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01046. ISSN 1232-1087. PMID 28481369. Another common chemical found in e-cigarettes is ketene. When it enters the lungs after inhaled, this chemical causes damage to the cellular structure of lung tissue causing the cells to not function at maximum capacity and not absorb gasses as readily. This can cause shortness of breath which can lead to other health conditions such as tachycardia and respiratory failure. E-cigarette users who use devices that contain nicotine are exposed to its potentially harmful effects. [92]

Some of the most common but less serious adverse effects include abdominal pain, headache, blurry vision, [99] throat and mouth irritation, vomiting, nausea, and coughing. [83] Nicotine is addictive and harmful to fetuses, children, and young people. [100] In 2019 and 2020, an outbreak of severe vaping lung illness in the US was strongly linked to vitamin E acetate by the CDC. While it is still widely debated which particular component of vape liquid is the cause of illness, vitamin E acetate, specifically, has been identified as a potential culprit in vape-related illnesses. [101] There was likely more than one cause of the outbreak. [102] [103]In 1927, Joseph Robinson applied for a patent for an electronic vaporizer to be used with medicinal compounds. [243] The patent was approved in 1930 but the device was never marketed. [244] In 1930, the United States Patent and Trademark Office reported a patent stating, "for holding medicinal compounds which are electrically or otherwise heated to produce vapors for inhalation." [245] In 1934 and 1936, further similar patents were applied for. [245] Kim, Sooyong; Selya, Arielle S (12 June 2020). "The Relationship Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Conventional Cigarette Smoking Is Largely Attributable to Shared Risk Factors". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 22 (7): 1123–1130. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz157. PMC 7291806. PMID 31680169. past research remains inconclusive due to heavy confounding between cigarette and e-cigarette use Large gatherings of vapers, called vape meets, take place around the US. [289] They focus on e-cigarette devices, accessories, and the lifestyle that accompanies them. [289] Vapefest, which started in 2010, is an annual show hosted by different cities. [292] People attending these meetings are usually enthusiasts that use specialized, community-made products not found in convenience stores or gas stations. [289] These products are mostly available online or in dedicated "vape" storefronts where mainstream e-cigarettes brands from the tobacco industry and larger e-cig manufacturers are not as popular. [300] Some vape shops have a vape bar where patrons can test out different e-liquids and socialize. [301] The Electronic Cigarette Convention in North America which started in 2013, is an annual show where companies and consumers meet up. [302] Consumers have shown passionate support for e-cigarettes that other nicotine replacement products did not receive. [119] They have a mass appeal that could challenge combustible tobacco's market position. [119] Other motivations include reduced odor and fewer stains. [58] E-cigarettes also appeal to technophiles who enjoy customizing their devices. [58] Gateway theory

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