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GlucoBoost - Glucose Gel - Pack of 3

£9.9£99Clearance
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Babies who cannot tolerate enteral feeds or whose blood glucose remains <2.6mmol/l despite frequent NG feeds ( as above) OR who become symptomatic

The infusion rate and volume depends on the age, weight, clinical and metabolic conditions of the patient, as well as concomitant therapy. As with the intravenous administration of nutrients (e.g., glucose, amino acids and lipids) in general, metabolic complications may occur if the nutrient intake is not adapted to the patient's requirements, or the metabolic capacity of any given dietary component is not accurately assessed. Adverse metabolic effects may arise from administration of inadequate or excessive nutrients or from inappropriate composition of an admixture for a particular patient's needs.The resultant admixture should be administered through a central or peripheral venous line depending on its final osmolarity. If the final mixture, to be administered, is hypertonic it may cause irritation of the vein when administered into a peripheral vein.

Clinical evaluation and periodic laboratory determinations may be necessary to monitor changes in fluid balance, electrolyte concentrations, and acid-base balance during prolonged parenteral therapy or whenever the condition of the patient or the rate of administration warrants such evaluation. Unless appropriately diluted infusion of hypertonic glucose solutions into a peripheral vein may result in vein irritation, vein damage, and thrombosis. Strongly hypertonic solutions should only be administered through an indwelling intravenous catheter with the tip located in a large vein such as the superior vena cava. If the baby has an ongoing requirement of ≥120 ml/kg/day of milk / 10% glucose to maintain normoglycaemia, refer to the guideline for refractory hypoglycaemia Depending on the volume and rate of infusion and depending on a patient's underlying clinical condition and capability to metabolize glucose, intravenous administration of glucose can cause:

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A late preterm infant who is at risk of hypoglycaemia should be screened with regular monitoring of the capillary glucose concentrations. Hyponatraemia can develop into acute hyponatraemic encephalopathy characterized by headache, nausea, seizures, lethargy, coma, cerebral oedema, and death. To reduce the risk of hyperglycaemia-associated complications, the infusion rate must be adjusted and/or insulin administered.

Hypersensitivity/infusion reactions, including anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions, have been reported (see section 4.8). Once blood glucose level if 4mmol/l or above given 10-15g of slow acting carbohydrate (or their normal meal if it is a mealtime) to maintain the blood glucose level Glucose 40% w/v is for administration by intravenous infusion following appropriate dilution or incorporation in to a parenteral nutrition admixture.

GlucoBoost Glucose Gel - 3 x 25g

Rapid administration of glucose solutions may produce substantial hyperglycaemia and a hyperosmolar syndrome. Patient placed in the recovery position to ensure a clear airway for adequate breathing and to prevent inhalation of vomit. For breast fed babies this will require top-ups. Top ups should be EBM* if sufficient available, otherwise formula should be used. Donor Breast Milk is an option and ensure families are aware this is available and can be used in this scenario.

Hypoglycaemia in the newborn can cause prolonged seizures, coma and brain damage. Hyperglycaemia has been associated with intraventricular haemorrhage, late onset bacterial and fungal infection, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitits, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, prolonged length of hospital stay, and death.The infusion rate and volume depends on the age, weight, clinical and metabolic conditions of the patient, concomitant therapy, and should be determined by a consulting physician experienced in paediatric intravenous fluid therapy. Enteral feeds may continue initially but if hypoglycaemia persists despite increasing volumes of IV Glucose then a temporary cessation of enteral feeds may be required.

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